A conceptual model for monitoring portfolio management in project offices based on blockchain

Authors

  • Yuliia Husieva O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
  • Igor Chumachenko O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
  • Ivan Nekrasov Central Research Institute of Armaments and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine
  • Illia Khudiakov O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
  • Nataliia Dotsenko O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30837/2522-9818.2026.2.015

Keywords:

blockchain; project portfolio management (PPM); management transparency; distributed ledger technology (DLT); business process simulation; portfolio management compliance index (PGCI); data accountability

Abstract

The subject of this study is the processes of ensuring transparency, accountability, and data integrity in project portfolio management systems based on distributed ledger technologies. The objective of this work is to develop a conceptual model, the Blockchain Portfolio Governance Model (BPGM), to enhance the transparency, integrity, and manageability of strategic portfolio management processes. Objectives: to develop a multi-level model architecture that combines traditional management cycles with cryptographic event logging mechanisms; to formalize management decisions as distributed ledger objects using asymmetric cryptography; to propose a comprehensive management quality assessment metric that accounts for both technical integrity and procedural discipline; to validate the model through simulation modeling of business processes. Research methods: systems analysis, methods of mathematical and simulation modeling in the Bizagi Modeler environment, asymmetric encryption, and hashing algorithms to ensure data integrity in distributed networks. Results. This paper proposes and justifies the architecture of the Blockchain Portfolio Governance Model, comprising five levels: governance, data aggregation, decision formalization, cryptographic integrity, and audit. A mathematical framework for event logging has been developed, where each decision is signed using the ECDSA digital signature algorithm. A new comprehensive metric has been introduced – the Portfolio Governance Compliance Index – which enables the detection of "shadow" management actions by comparing the number of requests initiated in external systems with the number of validated transactions on the blockchain. A series of simulation experiments demonstrated that implementing Proof-of-Authority consensus algorithms in a corporate network introduces negligible time delays (less than 1% of the total cycle), while the majority of the process time is spent on expert analysis. Conclusions: The application of the BPGM model enables transforming subjective portfolio management into a transparent, algorithmic process. The proposed solution ensures the creation of a «single source of truth» for all stakeholders, significantly simplifies audit procedures, and enhances the organization’s institutional reliability without compromising its operational efficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yuliia Husieva, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Project Management in Urban Economy and Construction Department

Igor Chumachenko, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Project Management in Urban Economy and Construction Department

Ivan Nekrasov, Central Research Institute of Armaments and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Research Fellow

Illia Khudiakov, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Project Management in Urban Economy and Construction Department

Nataliia Dotsenko, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Project Management in Urban Economy and Construction Department,

References

References

Project Management Institute (2025), "Step Up: Redefining the Path to Project Success with M.O.R.E.: Ready to Unlock Transformative Value for Your Teams, Your Organization, and Beyond?", available at: https://www.pmi.org/learning/thought-leadership/path-to-project-success (accessed 18 April 2026).

Saari, A., Sinclair, S., Leshinsky, R. and Junnila, S. (2025), "Best practices for blockchain-driven digital transformation in cross-industry settings", Digital Business, 5(2), Article 100127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100127

Husieva, Y., Chumachenko, I., Skachkov, O., Kadykova, I. and Dotsenko, N. (2025), "Using blockchain technology for monitoring projects", in Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering – 2024 (ICTM 2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 1473, Cham: Springer, pp. 461–472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-94845-9_38

Sönmez, R., Sönmez, F.Ö. and Ahmadisheykhsarmast, S. (2023), "Blockchain in project management: a systematic review of use cases and a design decision framework", Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 14, pp. 8433–8447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03610-1

Project Management Institute (2021), PMBOK® Guide: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. 6th ed., Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute. Available at: https://www.pmi.org/standards/pmbok (accessed 18 April 2026).

Liu, Y., Lu, Q., Zhu, L., Paik, H.Y. and Staples, M. (2023), "A systematic literature review on blockchain governance", Journal of Systems and Software, 197, Article 111576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2022.111576

Shishehgarkhaneh, M.B., Moehler, R.C. and Moradinia, S.F. (2023), "Blockchain in the construction industry between 2016 and 2022: a review, bibliometric, and network analysis", Smart Cities, 6(2), pp. 819–845. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6020040

Alkhudary, R. and Gardiner, P. (2024), "Utilizing blockchain to enhance project management information systems: insights into project portfolio success, knowledge management and learning capabilities", International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 17(4/5), pp. 731–754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-01-2024-0021

Perera, R., Wickramarachchi, R. and Rajapakse, C. (2023), "Applications of blockchain technology in project management – a systematic literature review", in 2023 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Technology (INOCON), Bangalore, India, pp. 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/INOCON57975.2023.10101235

Polcumpally, A.T., Pandey, K.K., Kumar, A. and Samadhiya, A. (2024), "Blockchain governance and trust: a multi-sector thematic systematic review and exploration of future research directions", Heliyon, 10(12), Article e32975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32975

Lytvynenko, D., Malyeyeva, O. and Yelizieva, A. (2021), "Blockchain technologies in communication management of infrastructure projects", Radioelectronic and Computer Systems, 3, pp. 169–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32620/reks.2021.3.14

Vorobiov, V., Cherechin, O., Romaniv, I., Bereza, V., Cherepaniak, V. and Cherepaniak, A. (2023), "Digitalization of the IT project management process", Academic Visions, 26. Available at: https://www.academy-vision.org/index.php/av/article/view/1206 (accessed 18 April 2026).

Topazly, R. (2025), "Research of modern technologies of construction management, digitalization of processes and their adaptation to Ukrainian realities", Public Administration and Customs Administration, 1(44), pp. 43–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2310-9653-2025-1.8

Petkun, S. and Pomazanskyi, Yu. (2025), "Regarding priority of project management and blockchain technologies", Public Administration and Digital Practices, 1(4), pp. 60–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31673/2786-7412.2025.013691

Bushuiev, S., Bushuieva, N., Lobok, Ye. and Murovanskyi, H. (2025), "Management of innovative projects based on artificial intelligence applications in a turbulent environment", Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, 2(32), pp. 168–176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30837/2522-9818.2025.2.168

Kobylkin, D., Zachko, O., Mytsko, R., Zakharchyshyn, S. and Elmas, C. (2025), "Management of critical parameters of logistics and infrastructure projects by means of computer experiment (on the example of the security and defense sector in war conditions)", Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, 3(33), pp. 33–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30837/2522-9818.2025.3.033

Husieva, Y., Chumachenko, I., Dotsenko, N., Kadykova, I. and Skachkov, O. (2026), "Information support for process transformation: tools of the grey method of earned requirements", in Smart Technologies in Urban Engineering (STUE 2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 1659, Cham: Springer, pp. 37–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-06832-3_4

Dotsenko, N., Chumachenko, D., Nekrasov, I., Lutsiv, Y. and Husieva, Y. (2025), "Development of processes for monitoring program implementation in stakeholder-oriented resource management", Advanced Information Systems, 9(3), pp. 42–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20998/2522-9052.2025.3.05

Husieva, Yu., Nekrasov, I. and Chumachenko, I. (2025), "Intelligent models for value monitoring in programs and project portfolios", Municipal Economy of Cities. Series: Information Technology and Engineering, 4(192), pp. 16–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33042/3083-6727-2025-4-192-16-21

Husieva, Y., Chumachenko, I., Dotsenko, N., Biletskyi, I., Nekrasov, I. and Khudiakov, I. (2025), "Intelligent framework for monitoring sustainable development goals within project portfolios and programs", CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 4164, pp. 323–333. Available at: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-4164/paper21.pdf (accessed 18 April 2026).

Kyryllova, O., Shakhov, V., Rossomakha, O., Lozytskyy, O., Zakrevskyi, S. and Piterska, V. (2023), "Evaluation of the quality of research projects of universities of transport engineering based on the portfolio management information system", in 2023 IEEE 18th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT), pp. 1–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CSIT61576.2023.10324064

Kolesnikova, K., Olekh, T., Mukhamediyeva, A., Haidabrus, B. and Kairatuly, Z. (2025), "Multidimensional assessment of sustainable development projects", in 2025 IEEE 13th International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS), pp. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IDAACS68557.2025.11322315

Project Management Institute (2017), The Standard for Portfolio Management. 4th ed., Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute. Available at: https://www.pmi.org/standards/for-portfolio-management (accessed 18 April 2026).

Hansen, L.K. and Svejvig, P. (2022), "Seven decades of project portfolio management research (1950–2019) and perspectives for the future", Project Management Journal, 53(3), pp. 277–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728221089537

Tuominen, S. and Martinsuo, M. (2025), "Alternative approaches to innovation project portfolio governance", Project Management Journal, 56(1), pp. 5–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728241242429

Downloads

Published

2026-06-27

How to Cite

Husieva, Y., Chumachenko, I., Nekrasov, I., Khudiakov, I. and Dotsenko, N. (2026) “A conceptual model for monitoring portfolio management in project offices based on blockchain”, INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS FOR INDUSTRIES, (2(36), pp. 15–28. doi: 10.30837/2522-9818.2026.2.015.